<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
     xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
     xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
     xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
     xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
     xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
     xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
    <channel>
        <title><![CDATA[Concealed & Open Carry - Brancato Law Firm, P.A.]]></title>
        <atom:link href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/tags/concealed-open-carry/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
        <link>https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/tags/concealed-open-carry/</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Brancato Law Firm, P.A.'s Website]]></description>
        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 03:00:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        
        <language>en-us</language>
        
            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Can You Own a Gun If You Use Marijuana in Florida?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/can-you-own-a-gun-if-you-use-marijuana-in-florida/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/can-you-own-a-gun-if-you-use-marijuana-in-florida/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Brancato Law Firm, P.A.]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 15:25:37 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Drug Crimes]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Gun Crimes]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Case Law Update]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Concealed & Open Carry]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Medical Marijuana]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[U.S. Supreme Court]]></category>
                
                
                
                    <media:thumbnail url="https://brancatolawfirm-com.justia.site/wp-content/uploads/sites/1227/2026/09/marijuana-and-guns-florida-supreme-court-2026.jpg" />
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Rewrite/update date: September 2, 2026 Florida does not automatically take away your gun rights because you use medical marijuana — but federal law does make it a crime for any “unlawful user” of a controlled substance to possess a firearm, and marijuana is still a controlled substance under federal law. In June 2026, the U.S.&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Rewrite/update date: September 2, 2026</em></p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Florida does not automatically take away your gun rights because you
use medical marijuana — but federal law does make it a crime for any
“unlawful user” of a controlled substance to possess a firearm, and
marijuana is still a controlled substance under federal law. In June
2026, the U.S. Supreme Court held in <em>United States v. Hemani</em>
that prosecuting someone under that federal ban based on regular
marijuana use alone — without proof the person is dangerous or
incapacitated — violates the Second Amendment. That decision changes the
risk calculus, but it did not legalize guns for every drug user, and
lying on a federal firearms purchase form is still a felony.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’m Rocky Brancato, founder of The Brancato Law Firm, P.A., a <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/">Tampa criminal defense</a> firm. I have served as a police academy legal instructor teaching officers the constitutional limits of search, seizure, and arrest, and I served as Chief Operating Officer of the Hillsborough County Public Defender’s Office. Today our attorneys defend gun and drug charges across Tampa Bay, and this question — marijuana and guns — now sits at the center of one of the fastest-moving areas in criminal law.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-does-federal-law-say-about-marijuana-users-and-guns">What Does Federal Law Say About Marijuana Users and Guns?</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="/static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-gun-rights-florida-vs-federal-683x1024.jpg" alt="Comparison infographic: Florida law does not treat a medical marijuana card as a gun disqualifier, but federal law still lists marijuana as a controlled substance and a false answer on the purchase form is a felony. Brancato Law, Tampa criminal defense." class="wp-image-4931" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-gun-rights-florida-vs-federal-683x1024.jpg 683w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-gun-rights-florida-vs-federal-200x300.jpg 200w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-gun-rights-florida-vs-federal-768x1152.jpg 768w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-gun-rights-florida-vs-federal.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Federal law makes it a crime for any person “who is an unlawful user
of or addicted to any controlled substance” to possess a firearm or
ammunition. That ban lives in <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/922">18 U.S.C. §
922(g)(3)</a>, and because marijuana remains a controlled substance
under federal law, it has always applied to marijuana users — including
Florida’s hundreds of thousands of registered medical marijuana
patients. A state card has never been a defense to the federal statute,
because Florida’s medical marijuana program does not change what federal
law says.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The federal ban shows up in a second place that trips up ordinary gun
buyers: ATF Form 4473, the questionnaire every purchaser completes at a
licensed dealer. The form asks directly whether you are an unlawful user
of marijuana or any other controlled substance, and it warns that
marijuana remains federally unlawful regardless of state medical
programs. Answering falsely is a separate federal felony. Our attorneys
have seen careful, law-abiding people put themselves in federal jeopardy
with one checkbox — which is why the Supreme Court’s 2026 decision
matters so much, and why it must be read carefully rather than treated
as a green light.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-did-the-supreme-court-decide-in-united-states-v-hemani">What Did the Supreme Court Decide in United States v. Hemani?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In <a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/2025/24-1234"><em>United States v. Hemani</em>, No. 24-1234 (U.S. June 18, 2026)</a>, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the government’s prosecution of a regular marijuana user under § 922(g)(3) violated the Second Amendment — the first time the Court has struck down the application of a federal gun ban to drug users. Ali Hemani was prosecuted for having a gun in his home while being a regular marijuana user; the government’s theory was that regular use of a controlled substance, by itself, was enough to disarm him. It did not claim he was addicted, that he was high when found with the gun, or that he posed any particular danger.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Justice Gorsuch’s majority opinion, affirming the Fifth Circuit 7-2,
rejected that theory under the historical-tradition test. The government
leaned on founding-era “habitual drunkard” laws, but the Court found
those laws targeted people whose drinking left them “practically
incapacitated and incapable of managing their affairs” — not everyone
who drank regularly. The Court also stressed how the modern statute
operates: it “automatically divests an individual of his constitutional
right to bear arms the moment he becomes an unlawful user . . . all
without any pre-deprivation process,” while the historical laws required
some proceeding — a conviction, a guardianship, a hearing — before
anyone lost liberty. And the Court pointed out that the government’s own
conduct undercuts the claim that all marijuana users are categorically
dangerous: federal prosecutors have been directed to curtail enforcement
against marijuana users, most states have legalized some use, and the
government itself recently moved certain marijuana products down the
federal schedules.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For Florida gun owners who hold medical marijuana cards, the
practical takeaway is this: after <em>Hemani</em>, a federal prosecution
built on nothing more than the fact that you regularly use marijuana is
unconstitutional. That is a real shield. But it is a shield with defined
edges, described next.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-did-hemani-leave-undecided">What Did Hemani Leave Undecided?</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="/static/2026/09/supreme-court-marijuana-gun-ban-what-changed-683x1024.jpg" alt="Infographic on the 2026 Supreme Court marijuana gun ruling: prosecutions for regular use alone are unconstitutional; addiction, armed intoxication, and dangerousness theories remain open; felon bans untouched; lying on the purchase form is still a felony. Brancato Law, Tampa." class="wp-image-4930" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/supreme-court-marijuana-gun-ban-what-changed-683x1024.jpg 683w, /static/2026/09/supreme-court-marijuana-gun-ban-what-changed-200x300.jpg 200w, /static/2026/09/supreme-court-marijuana-gun-ban-what-changed-768x1152.jpg 768w, /static/2026/09/supreme-court-marijuana-gun-ban-what-changed.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Hemani</em> was an as-applied ruling, not a repeal — § 922(g)(3)
is still on the books, and the Court expressly reserved several theories
the government may still pursue. Anyone mixing marijuana and firearms in
Florida should understand exactly where the line now sits.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th>Question</th><th>Where the law stands after <em>Hemani</em></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Prosecution for regular marijuana use alone</td><td>Unconstitutional — the government cannot disarm you just because you
use marijuana regularly</td></tr><tr><td>Prosecution of someone who is addicted</td><td>Left open — the Court did not decide the “addicted to” prong of §
922(g)(3)</td></tr><tr><td>Prosecution of someone armed while presently intoxicated</td><td>Left open — bans on carrying while high remain on the table</td></tr><tr><td>Prosecution with individualized proof of dangerousness</td><td>Left open — the Court said proof that a specific person’s drug use
makes them dangerous may change the analysis</td></tr><tr><td>Felon-in-possession bans (§ 922(g)(1))</td><td>Untouched — felony convictions still strip gun rights under both
federal law and <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0790%2FSections%2F0790.23.html">Fla.
Stat. § 790.23</a></td></tr><tr><td>Lying on ATF Form 4473</td><td>Still a federal felony — <em>Hemani</em> is not a license to answer
the marijuana question falsely</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That last row deserves emphasis. Nothing in <em>Hemani</em> changed
the purchase paperwork. Until ATF revises Form 4473, a medical marijuana
patient who answers “no” to the unlawful-user question is still
committing a federal crime, whatever the Second Amendment now says about
possession prosecutions. This is exactly the kind of trap where getting
legal advice before you act is worth far more than defending a charge
afterward.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-does-a-florida-medical-marijuana-card-take-away-your-gun-rights">Does a Florida Medical Marijuana Card Take Away Your Gun
Rights?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No — holding a Florida medical marijuana card does not, by itself,
disqualify you from owning or possessing a firearm under Florida law.
Florida’s medical marijuana statute, <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0381/Sections/0381.986.html">Fla.
Stat. § 381.986</a>, created a physician-certification system with a
patient registry, and nothing in Florida’s gun statutes makes registered
patients prohibited possessors.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Florida’s concealed-carry licensing statute, <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0790/Sections/0790.06.html">Fla.
Stat. § 790.06</a>, does contain drug-related disqualifiers that
patients should know about. The Department of Agriculture must deny a
license to an applicant who “chronically and habitually uses alcoholic
beverages or other substances to the extent that his or her normal
faculties are impaired,” and to anyone found guilty of a chapter 893
drug crime within the three years before applying. A conviction for a
controlled-substance offense also triggers revocation of an existing
license. So while the card itself is not a disqualifier, a
marijuana-related conviction — even a misdemeanor — can cost you your
carry license for years.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th>Situation</th><th>Florida law</th><th>Federal law after <em>Hemani</em></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Medical marijuana cardholder owns a gun at home</td><td>Not prohibited</td><td>Prosecution for use alone unconstitutional; addiction/danger
theories reserved</td></tr><tr><td>Cardholder buys a gun from a licensed dealer</td><td>Not prohibited by state law</td><td>Form 4473 question still applies — false answer is a felony</td></tr><tr><td>Recreational (unlicensed) marijuana user with a gun</td><td>Possession of cannabis remains a crime under ch. 893</td><td>Same <em>Hemani</em> analysis, but the drug possession itself is
chargeable</td></tr><tr><td>Drug conviction within 3 years</td><td>Concealed-carry license denied/revoked under § 790.06</td><td>Purchase may also be blocked by background-check flags</td></tr><tr><td>Convicted felon with a gun</td><td>Felony under § 790.23</td><td>Felony under § 922(g)(1) — <em>Hemani</em> does not help</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-where-is-medical-marijuana-use-still-illegal-even-with-a-card">Where Is Medical Marijuana Use Still Illegal Even With a Card?</h2>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="/static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-limits-vehicle-boat-public-florida-683x1024.jpg" alt="Infographic on Florida medical marijuana location limits: use in a vehicle, boat, or aircraft, in public places, workplaces, or on school grounds is outside "medical use" and a first-degree misdemeanor even for cardholders. Brancato Law, Tampa." class="wp-image-4932" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-limits-vehicle-boat-public-florida-683x1024.jpg 683w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-limits-vehicle-boat-public-florida-200x300.jpg 200w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-limits-vehicle-boat-public-florida-768x1152.jpg 768w, /static/2026/09/medical-marijuana-card-limits-vehicle-boat-public-florida.jpg 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A Florida medical marijuana card authorizes “medical use” — and the
statute defines that term to exclude specific places, so using marijuana
in the wrong location remains a crime even for a fully registered
patient. Under § 381.986, “medical use” does not include using or
administering marijuana on public transportation, in any public place,
in an enclosed indoor workplace, on school grounds, or — critically for
Tampa Bay’s boaters and drivers — “in a school bus, a vehicle, an
aircraft, or a motorboat,” with a narrow exception for low-THC cannabis
not in a form for smoking. A qualified patient who uses marijuana in
plain view of the public or in a vehicle or boat commits a first-degree
misdemeanor.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Sixth District Court of Appeal enforced exactly this limit in
<em>Tanaka v. State</em>, No. 6D2024-1581 (Fla. 6th DCA June 19, 2026),
a Collier County case where the court affirmed a conviction by quoting
the statute’s rule that “medical use” does not cover marijuana in a
vehicle, aircraft, or motorboat. The lesson for the hundreds of
thousands of Floridians with cards: your protection travels with the
statute’s definitions, not with the card in your wallet. Smoking in your
car — parked or moving — is outside the program, and once an officer
smells it, you may face both the misdemeanor and a vehicle search. Our
attorneys have litigated where the odor-of-cannabis doctrine now stands
in the Tampa Bay area; see our analysis of <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/floridas-second-dca-limits-plain-smell-cannabis-search-doctrine/">Florida’s
Second DCA limiting the plain-smell doctrine</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-18-to-20-year-olds-carry-a-concealed-gun-in-florida-now">Can 18-to-20-Year-Olds Carry a Concealed Gun in Florida Now?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As of mid-2026, Florida’s ban on concealed-carry licenses for adults under 21 has been declared facially unconstitutional by one of Florida’s appellate courts — a major shift, though not yet a statewide settled rule. In <a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/fl-district-court-of-appeal/124696.html"><em>Eubanks v. State</em>, No. 4D2025-1698 (Fla. 4th DCA June 17, 2026)</a>, a Broward County prosecution for carrying a concealed firearm, the Fourth District held that <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799/0790/Sections/0790.06.html">§ 790.06(2)(b)</a> — which requires concealed-carry applicants to be 21 — “is facially unconstitutional as it relates to 18- to 20-year-olds.” The court reasoned that 18-to-20-year-olds are part of “the people” the Second Amendment protects, that the State produced no historical tradition of categorically disarming young adults, and — quoting the U.S. Supreme Court’s <em>Rahimi</em> decision — that a group cannot be “disarmed simply because he is not ‘responsible.’” The court reversed the young man’s conviction outright.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Two cautions before anyone under 21 straps on a holster. First, <em>Eubanks</em> is a Fourth District decision; Tampa, Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco Counties sit in the Second District, which has not yet spoken, and the State may seek further review in the Florida Supreme Court. Second, the decision addressed concealed carry — it did not touch Florida’s open-carry ban or the separate federal rules for handgun purchases by under-21 buyers. Anyone in that age group facing a carry charge should treat <em>Eubanks</em> as a powerful defense to raise, not a settled right to rely on. For the broader landscape — permitless carry under <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0790%2FSections%2F0790.01.html">Fla. Stat. § 790.01</a>, where guns are still prohibited, and how gun charges are penalized — see our guide to <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-are-gun-crime-laws-in-florida/">gun crime laws in Florida</a>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-do-these-decisions-change-a-florida-gun-charge-defense">How Do These Decisions Change a Florida Gun Charge Defense?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">They add constitutional attacks to a defense toolbox that already
starts with the Fourth Amendment. When our attorneys defend a Tampa Bay
gun charge involving marijuana, the analysis now runs on three tracks at
once.</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Was the stop and search lawful?</strong> Most
marijuana-and-gun cases begin with a traffic stop, a pat-down, or a
search justified by the smell of cannabis. If the stop was unlawfully
prolonged or the frisk exceeded its limits, the gun itself can be
suppressed — see our breakdown of <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/can-police-stop-and-frisk-you-in-florida/">stop
and frisk law in Florida</a>.</li>



<li><strong>Is the charge constitutional after Hemani and
Eubanks?</strong> A federal § 922(g)(3) charge premised on use alone is
now unconstitutional as applied. A state concealed-carry charge against
an otherwise law-abiding 18-to-20-year-old is squarely challenged by
<em>Eubanks</em>. These arguments are raised by motion — and where a
district conflict exists, preserving the issue protects your
appeal.</li>



<li><strong>Does the statute even fit the facts?</strong> Was the
marijuana “medical use” within § 381.986? Was the firearm actually
“possessed”? Was a license exception satisfied? The State must prove
every element, and pre-file advocacy — engaging the State Attorney’s
Office before charges are formalized — can resolve borderline cases
before they ever reach a courtroom.</li>
</ol>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-should-you-do-if-you-are-arrested-on-a-marijuana-related-gun-charge">What Should You Do If You Are Arrested on a Marijuana-Related Gun
Charge?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Move fast, and say nothing about your marijuana use to anyone but
your lawyer. Statements about how often you use — the exact fact that
decides whether the government can build a lawful case after
<em>Hemani</em> — are routinely volunteered in the first police
interview, and they are admissible. In Hillsborough County, a felony gun
arrest means booking at Orient Road Jail, first appearance within 24
hours, and formal charging decisions by the State Attorney’s Office in
the weeks that follow. That charging window is where an early defense
presentation can change everything: our attorneys use it to put
suppression problems, <em>Hemani</em> and <em>Eubanks</em> issues, and
medical-marijuana documentation in front of the prosecutor before the
filing decision is made. If you were just arrested, our step-by-step
guide to <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-to-do-after-being-arrested-in-tampa-florida/">what
to do after being arrested in Tampa</a> walks through the first 72
hours.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For more about our defense strategies, visit our <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/hillsborough-county-criminal-defense-attorney/">Hillsborough
County criminal defense</a> page.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-buy-a-gun-in-florida-if-i-have-a-medical-marijuana-card">Can I buy a gun in Florida if I have a medical marijuana card?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Florida law does not prohibit the purchase, but the federal purchase
form still asks whether you are an unlawful user of marijuana, and
marijuana remains federally unlawful even for state medical patients.
Answering falsely on ATF Form 4473 is a federal felony that
<em>Hemani</em> did not eliminate. Our attorneys advise cardholders on
lawful paths before purchase, because this is far easier to get right in
advance than to defend afterward.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-did-the-supreme-court-legalize-gun-ownership-for-all-drug-users">Did the Supreme Court legalize gun ownership for all drug
users?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No. <em>United States v. Hemani</em>, No. 24-1234 (U.S. June 18,
2026), held only that prosecuting a person for regular marijuana use
alone violates the Second Amendment. The Court expressly left open
prosecutions of people who are addicted, armed while presently
intoxicated, or shown by individualized proof to be dangerous — and it
did not touch the felon-in-possession ban.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-keep-a-gun-in-my-car-along-with-my-medical-marijuana">Can I keep a gun in my car along with my medical marijuana?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Carrying a firearm in your vehicle can be lawful under Florida’s
permitless-carry framework, but using marijuana in a vehicle is never
“medical use” under Fla. Stat. § 381.986 — it is a first-degree
misdemeanor even for cardholders. Combining the two also invites a
search and a charging decision that treats you as an unlawful user. Keep
the marijuana sealed, in its original packaging, and never use it in the
car or on a boat.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-an-18-year-old-legally-carry-a-concealed-gun-in-florida-in-2026">Can an 18-year-old legally carry a concealed gun in Florida in
2026?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Fourth District held in <em>Eubanks v. State</em> that the
21-and-over rule in § 790.06(2)(b) is facially unconstitutional, but
that ruling comes from South Florida’s appellate district and the issue
is not finally settled statewide. In Tampa Bay — the Second District —
prosecutors may still file the charge, and the defense must raise
<em>Eubanks</em> by motion. The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. litigates these
constitutional challenges and preserves them for appeal.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-will-a-marijuana-conviction-cost-me-my-concealed-weapons-license">Will a marijuana conviction cost me my concealed weapons
license?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Yes — a finding of guilt for a chapter 893 drug crime requires
revocation of a Florida concealed-carry license, and it bars a new
license for three years under Fla. Stat. § 790.06. That collateral
consequence is one more reason to fight a “minor” possession charge
rather than plead it out quickly. We routinely defend possession cases
with the license consequences as a central goal.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-does-florida-report-medical-marijuana-patients-to-the-federal-government">Does Florida report medical marijuana patients to the federal
government?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Florida’s medical marijuana use registry is a state system, and
Florida law treats patient records as confidential; the registry is not
a public list handed to federal authorities. But dispensary purchases,
statements to police, and social media can all establish “unlawful user”
status in a federal case. If you hold a card and own firearms, The
Brancato Law Firm, P.A. can walk you through how the two programs
actually interact.</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Marijuana-and-gun law is moving faster right now than at any point in
decades — <em>Hemani</em> and <em>Eubanks</em> both landed within a
single week of June 2026, and the next round of decisions will decide
how far they reach in Tampa Bay. If you are facing a gun or marijuana
charge, or you hold a medical card and want to keep your gun rights
intact, call the attorneys of The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. — founded by
Tampa Criminal Defense Attorney Rocky Brancato — at (813) 727-7159
today. Constitutional defenses are strongest when they are raised before
the State’s filing decision, not after.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Brancato Law Firm, P.A.<br>
620 E. Twiggs Street, Suite 205, Tampa, FL 33602<br>
(813) 727-7159<br>
Serving Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco Counties</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. is a Tampa-based criminal defense
practice. We are not affiliated with any other Brancato-named law
firms.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
            </item>
        
            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[What Are the Gun Crime Laws in Florida?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-are-gun-crime-laws-in-florida/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-are-gun-crime-laws-in-florida/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Brancato Law Firm, P.A.]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Gun Crimes]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[10-20-Life]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Concealed & Open Carry]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Felon in Possession]]></category>
                
                
                
                    <media:thumbnail url="https://brancatolawfirm-com.justia.site/wp-content/uploads/sites/1227/2026/09/florida-gun-crime-laws-2026-guide.jpg" />
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Completely rewritten and updated September 1, 2026. Originally published February 22, 2026 Key Takeaway: Florida gun law has transformed: concealed carry no longer requires a permit (2023), and a 2025 appellate ruling declared the open-carry ban unconstitutional. But the gun crimes that remain are punished harder than almost anything else in Florida law — carrying&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Completely rewritten and updated September 1, 2026.</em> Originally published February 22, 2026</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Key Takeaway:</strong> Florida gun law has transformed:
concealed carry no longer requires a permit (2023), and a 2025 appellate
ruling declared the open-carry ban unconstitutional. But the gun crimes
that remain are punished harder than almost anything else in Florida law
— carrying while ineligible is a felony, improper exhibition is a
jailable misdemeanor, felon in possession carries a 3-year mandatory
minimum for actual possession, and 10-20-Life adds decades when a gun
appears in a listed felony. Knowing which rules survived the changes is
the difference between a right and a charge.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I’m Rocky Brancato, founder of The Brancato Law Firm, P.A., a <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/">Tampa criminal defense</a> firm.
I taught search and seizure at the police academy, and most of the gun
cases our attorneys defend begin exactly there — with a stop, a frisk,
or a car search that has to survive the Fourth Amendment before any gun
charge can.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-you-carry-a-concealed-gun-without-a-permit-in-florida">Can You Carry a Concealed Gun Without a Permit in Florida?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Yes — since July 1, 2023, Florida is a permitless-carry state. Under
<a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0790%2FSections%2F0790.01.html">section
790.01, Florida Statutes</a>, a person may carry a concealed weapon or
firearm if they are either licensed <em>or</em> unlicensed but otherwise
satisfy the criteria for receiving and keeping a concealed-carry license
— essentially, an adult who could lawfully get the license may carry
without ever applying for it.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1122" height="1402" src="/static/2026/09/unlicensed-carry-florida-state-must-prove-ineligibility.jpg" alt="Infographic explaining that under Florida's permitless carry law the State must prove a person was both unlicensed and ineligible for a concealed carry license as elements of the crime, from The Brancato Law Firm, P.A." class="wp-image-4863" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/unlicensed-carry-florida-state-must-prove-ineligibility.jpg 1122w, /static/2026/09/unlicensed-carry-florida-state-must-prove-ineligibility-240x300.jpg 240w, /static/2026/09/unlicensed-carry-florida-state-must-prove-ineligibility-819x1024.jpg 819w, /static/2026/09/unlicensed-carry-florida-state-must-prove-ineligibility-768x960.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1122px) 100vw, 1122px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The crimes that remain: a person who is unlicensed
<strong>and</strong> ineligible for a license commits a first-degree
misdemeanor for carrying a concealed weapon, and a <strong>third-degree
felony — up to five years — for carrying a concealed firearm</strong>.
And here is what the arrest reports rarely mention:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>The defense point most people miss:</strong> carrying
without a license is only a crime if you were also INELIGIBLE for a
license — and the State must prove both, as elements of the offense. An
arrest is not the same thing as ineligibility.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Section 790.01(4) puts that burden expressly on the State: it must
prove, as elements, both that you were unlicensed <em>and</em> that you
were ineligible under the license criteria. Officers in the field often
cannot know either fact — which affects not just the charge but the
legality of the stop itself. The statute even contains a hurricane-state
exception: lawful gun owners may carry concealed while evacuating during
the first 48 hours of a mandatory evacuation order.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-is-open-carry-legal-in-florida-now">Is Open Carry Legal in Florida Now?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As of late 2025, yes — for people who may lawfully possess firearms.
In <a href="https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/fl-district-court-of-appeal/117688141.html">McDaniels
v. State, No. 1D2023-0533 (Fla. 1st DCA Sept. 10, 2025)</a>, Florida’s
First District held the state’s decades-old open-carry ban, section
790.053, unconstitutional under the Second Amendment: applying the U.S.
Supreme Court’s <em>Bruen</em> test, the court found no historical
tradition supporting a categorical ban, declaring that “[t]he
Constitution protects the right to carry arms openly for self-defense.”
The Attorney General directed that the ruling be honored statewide, and
other districts have since acknowledged it. We broke the decision down
in detail — including what it does <em>not</em> change — in our guide to
<a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/florida-open-carry-ruling-2025-what-you-need-to-know/">Florida’s
2025 open-carry ruling</a>.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1003" height="1568" src="/static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime.jpg" alt="Comparison of what became legal in Florida — permitless concealed carry and open carry — versus what remains criminal, including ineligible carry, improper exhibition, and felon possession, by The Brancato Law Firm, P.A." class="wp-image-4862" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime.jpg 1003w, /static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime-192x300.jpg 192w, /static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime-655x1024.jpg 655w, /static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime-768x1201.jpg 768w, /static/2026/09/florida-gun-laws-what-changed-what-is-still-a-crime-983x1536.jpg 983w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1003px) 100vw, 1003px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The critical caveats: McDaniels protects <em>ordinary, law-abiding
adults</em>. It does not restore gun rights to convicted felons or
others prohibited from possession, it does not eliminate location
restrictions, and it does not license waving a gun around — which brings
us to the charge that has quietly become the workhorse of Tampa Bay gun
prosecutions.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-improper-exhibition-of-a-firearm">What Is Improper Exhibition of a Firearm?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Under <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0790%2FSections%2F0790.10.html">section
790.10, Florida Statutes</a>, exhibiting a firearm or other weapon “in a
rude, careless, angry, or threatening manner,” in the presence of one or
more persons and not in necessary self-defense, is a first-degree
misdemeanor — up to a year in jail. In the permitless-carry era, this is
the charge that turns a traffic dispute, a neighbor feud, or an argument
in a parking lot into a criminal case: carrying the gun was legal;
<em>how it was displayed</em> is what gets charged.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The defense terrain is favorable. “Rude, careless, angry, or
threatening” is in the eye of an alarmed complainant; the statute itself
excludes displays in necessary self-defense; and the line between lawful
open carry, a defensive display, and improper exhibition is now
genuinely unsettled after McDaniels. Where the display escalates into a
charge of <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-is-assault-in-florida/">aggravated
assault</a>, remember what our assault guide explains: aggravated
assault was removed from 10-20-Life in 2016, so the automatic firearm
minimums people fear do not apply to that charge.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-felon-in-possession-of-a-firearm">What Is Felon in Possession of a Firearm?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The most unforgiving gun crime in Florida. Under <a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0790%2FSections%2F0790.23.html">section
790.23, Florida Statutes</a>, a convicted felon may not own or have in
his or her “care, custody, possession, or control” any firearm,
<strong>ammunition</strong>, or electric weapon — and the same ban
reaches people found delinquent of felony-level acts who are under 24.
It is a second-degree felony punishable by up to 15 years, and under the
10-20-Life statute, <em>actual</em> possession carries a <strong>3-year
mandatory minimum</strong>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Three battlegrounds decide these cases. First, <strong>actual versus
constructive possession</strong>: a gun in a shared car or house is not
automatically “possessed” by the felon in the room — constructive
possession requires proof of knowledge and dominion, it is hotly
litigable, and the 3-year minimum attaches only to actual possession.
Second, <strong>the search</strong>: these charges almost always begin
with a stop or search that can be challenged. Third, <strong>the
predicate</strong>: the ban does not apply if civil rights and firearm
authority have been restored or the record was expunged — and whether an
out-of-state disposition even qualifies as a “conviction” is a legal
question worth litigating. Courts are also actively wrestling with
Second Amendment challenges to felon-possession bans after
<em>Bruen</em>; that litigation is moving, and preserving the issue can
matter.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-florida-s-10-20-life-law">What Is Florida’s 10-20-Life Law?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0700-0799%2F0775%2FSections%2F0775.087.html">Section
775.087(2), Florida Statutes</a> imposes escalating mandatory minimums
when a firearm is involved in one of its enumerated felonies:</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="984" height="1599" src="/static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums.jpg" alt="Infographic showing Florida's 10-20-Life firearm mandatory minimums — ten years for possession, twenty for discharge, twenty-five to life for injury or death during listed felonies — from The Brancato Law Firm, P.A." class="wp-image-4864" style="width:600px" srcset="/static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums.jpg 984w, /static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums-185x300.jpg 185w, /static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums-630x1024.jpg 630w, /static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums-768x1248.jpg 768w, /static/2026/09/florida-10-20-life-firearm-mandatory-minimums-945x1536.jpg 945w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 984px) 100vw, 984px" /></figure>
</div>


<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><thead><tr><th>Firearm conduct during a listed felony</th><th>Mandatory minimum</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Actual possession of a firearm</td><td>10 years</td></tr><tr><td>Discharge of a firearm</td><td>20 years</td></tr><tr><td>Discharge causing death or great bodily harm</td><td>25 years to life</td></tr><tr><td>Felon in actual possession of a firearm (any context)</td><td>3 years</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The enumerated felonies include murder, robbery, burglary,
kidnapping, aggravated battery, carjacking, home-invasion robbery, drug
trafficking, and others — but <strong>not aggravated assault</strong>,
which the Legislature removed in 2016. These minimums strip judges of
discretion, which transfers all the power to the charging decision — and
that is precisely where early defense work pays: whether the felony
charged is actually a listed one, whether possession was “actual,” and
whether the discharge caused the harm are all questions that decide
decades.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-where-are-guns-still-prohibited">Where Are Guns Still Prohibited?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Permitless carry and McDaniels changed <em>who</em> may carry and
<em>how</em> — not <em>where</em>. The license statute’s list of
prohibited places (schools and school events, courthouses, polling
places, bars’ alcohol-service areas, and more) still applies to
carriers, licensed or not, and separate statutes cover school zones and
other sensitive locations. Location-based gun charges are technical, and
signage, boundaries, and knowledge requirements all matter — do not
assume a place restriction was valid just because a citation says
so.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-how-do-we-defend-gun-charges">How Do We Defend Gun Charges?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We start with the stop. Most Tampa Bay gun cases begin with a traffic
stop, a street encounter, or an anonymous tip — and after permitless
carry, the sight of a firearm, without more, is a weak foundation for a
detention. I taught officers this area of law at the police academy; our
attorneys use that training to find the constitutional defects in how
the gun was found. From there: the State’s burden to prove license
ineligibility as an element; actual-versus-constructive possession in
every multi-occupant case; the necessary-self-defense exclusion in
exhibition cases; predicate and restoration issues in felon-possession
cases; and the charging-precision fights that keep 10-20-Life minimums
out of the case. Gun charges carry the harshest math in Florida
sentencing — the defense has to start before the math does.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-should-you-do-if-you-are-arrested-on-a-gun-charge">What Should You Do If You Are Arrested on a Gun Charge?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Say nothing about the gun — not whose it is, not why it was there,
not that you “didn’t know it was still in the bag.” Possession cases are
built on statements more often than fingerprints. Then move fast: the
stop and search that produced the firearm are the foundation of the
case, and the video, witnesses, and dispatch records that test them are
freshest in the first weeks. If you are a prior felon, bring your
complete history — including any rights restoration — to counsel
immediately, because the difference between a defensible case and a
3-year minimum can be one document. Our attorneys evaluate the search
first, the possession theory second, and the plea posture last.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions-about-florida-gun-crimes">Frequently Asked Questions About Florida Gun Crimes</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-do-i-need-a-permit-to-carry-a-gun-in-florida">Do I need a permit to carry a gun in Florida?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Not for concealed carry, since July 1, 2023 — anyone who meets the
criteria to <em>get</em> a concealed-carry license may carry without
one. Carrying while ineligible remains a crime (a third-degree felony
for a concealed firearm), and the license itself still has benefits,
including reciprocity in other states. Our attorneys still see arrests
of eligible carriers; eligibility is an element the State must prove,
and we hold it to that.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-is-open-carry-legal-in-florida">Is open carry legal in Florida?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Yes, as of the First District’s September 2025 decision in McDaniels
v. State declaring the open-carry ban unconstitutional — a ruling
honored statewide. It applies to people who may lawfully possess
firearms, it leaves location restrictions intact, and it does not
protect angry or threatening displays, which remain chargeable as
improper exhibition. Our detailed guide to the ruling covers what
changed and what did not.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-a-convicted-felon-ever-have-a-gun-again-in-florida">Can a convicted felon ever have a gun again in Florida?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Only after civil rights and firearm authority are restored through
clemency, or if the record was expunged under the specific statute —
otherwise possession of a firearm <em>or even ammunition</em> is a
second-degree felony. Whether a particular old disposition actually
qualifies as a predicate conviction is a genuine legal question, and The
Brancato Law Firm, P.A. examines it in every felon-possession case.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-is-the-penalty-for-carrying-a-concealed-firearm-without-being-eligible">What is the penalty for carrying a concealed firearm without being
eligible?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A third-degree felony — up to five years in prison. But the State
must prove both that you were unlicensed and that you were ineligible
for a license, as elements of the crime. Many arrests are made without
officers knowing either fact, which creates both trial defenses and
suppression issues.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-does-pulling-a-gun-trigger-10-20-life">Does pulling a gun trigger 10-20-Life?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Displaying a gun, without firing it, is typically charged as improper
exhibition (a misdemeanor) or aggravated assault (a felony) — and
aggravated assault is not on the 10-20-Life list. The 10-, 20-, and
25-to-life minimums attach when a firearm is possessed or discharged
during one of the statute’s enumerated felonies, like robbery or
burglary. Which charge gets filed is a decision our attorneys work to
influence early.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-gun-charges-be-dismissed">Can gun charges be dismissed?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Regularly — gun cases rise and fall on the stop and search, and a
suppressed firearm usually ends the prosecution. Possession theories
fail in shared spaces, eligibility elements go unproven, and
self-defense excludes exhibition charges. The Brancato Law Firm, P.A.
defends firearm cases throughout Tampa Bay — call (813) 727-7159 for a
free, confidential review before you talk to anyone about the gun.</p>



<hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity" />



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">For more about our defense strategies, visit our <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/hillsborough-county-criminal-defense-attorney/">Hillsborough
County Criminal Defense Attorney</a> page.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Related reading: <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/florida-open-carry-ruling-2025-what-you-need-to-know/">Florida’s
2025 Open-Carry Ruling: What You Need to Know</a> · <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-is-assault-in-florida/">What
Is Assault in Florida?</a> · <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-is-robbery-in-florida/">What
Is Robbery in Florida?</a> · <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-is-burglary-in-florida/">What
Is Burglary in Florida?</a> · <a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/what-to-do-after-being-arrested-in-tampa-florida/">What
to Do After Being Arrested in Tampa, Florida</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-florida-gave-you-more-gun-rights-and-kept-every-gun-charge">Florida Gave You More Gun Rights — and Kept Every Gun Charge</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you have been arrested on a firearm charge in Hillsborough,
Pinellas, or Pasco County, you are caught in the gap between a state
that just expanded carry rights and prosecutors still charging every gun
they find. Call the attorneys of The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. — founded
by Tampa Criminal Defense Attorney Rocky Brancato — at <strong>(813)
727-7159</strong> before you give a statement. The search that found the
gun is the case; let us test it while the evidence is fresh.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Brancato Law Firm, P.A.<br>
620 E. Twiggs Street, Suite 205, Tampa, FL 33602<br>
(813) 727-7159<br>
Serving Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco Counties</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. is a Tampa-based criminal defense
practice. We are not affiliated with any other Brancato-named law
firms.</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
            </item>
        
            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Florida Open Carry Ruling 2025: What You Need to Know]]></title>
                <link>https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/florida-open-carry-ruling-2025-what-you-need-to-know/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/florida-open-carry-ruling-2025-what-you-need-to-know/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Brancato Law Firm, P.A.]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 00:11:42 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Gun Crimes]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Case Law Update]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Concealed & Open Carry]]></category>
                
                
                
                    <media:thumbnail url="https://brancatolawfirm-com.justia.site/wp-content/uploads/sites/1227/2025/09/Florida-open-cary-ruling-2005.jpg" />
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>McDaniels v. State Changes Florida Gun Law — Updated December 2025 UPDATE: Open Carry Is Now the Law in Florida The Attorney General has declined to appeal the McDaniels ruling. Open carry, subject to location restrictions, is now legal statewide. Florida’s gun laws have changed. On September 10, 2025, the First District Court of Appeal&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>McDaniels v. State Changes Florida Gun Law — Updated December 2025</em></p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>UPDATE: Open Carry Is Now the Law in Florida</strong> The Attorney General has declined to appeal the McDaniels ruling. Open carry, subject to location restrictions, is now legal statewide.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Florida’s gun laws have changed. On September 10, 2025, the First District Court of Appeal in <em>McDaniels v. State</em>, 1D2023-0533 (Fla. 1st DCA 2025), struck down Florida’s decades-old ban on openly carrying firearms. The Attorney General has declined to appeal, which means the ruling stands: <strong>open carry is now legal in Florida</strong>.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, this does not mean you can carry a firearm everywhere. Significant restrictions remain under Florida Statute 790.06(12) and federal law. Understanding where you can and cannot carry is essential to avoiding arrest.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At <strong><a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/">The Brancato Law Firm</a></strong>, our goal is not to take sides on whether this change is good or bad. Our focus is on making sure you understand the law as it now stands—and to remind you that if you are arrested under Florida’s gun laws, your rights deserve a strong defense. We are your <strong><a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/tampa-gun-crimes-lawyer/">Tampa Gun Crimes Law Firm</a></strong>.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-the-court-decided-in-mcdaniels-v-state">What the Court Decided in McDaniels v. State</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The First District Court of Appeal struck down Florida’s open carry ban, finding it violated the Second Amendment. The court’s reasoning:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>The Constitution protects both open and concealed carry</li>



<li>History shows open carry was the traditional and accepted way of bearing arms</li>



<li>Florida’s blanket ban went too far by prohibiting it altogether</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This decision was guided by the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in <em>New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen</em>, which established that gun regulations must be consistent with the nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-was-the-old-florida-open-carry-law">What Was the Old Florida Open Carry Law?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Since 1987, Florida law made it a crime to openly carry a firearm in public. Violations could result in up to 60 days in jail and fines. The only exceptions were narrow—such as while hunting, fishing, or camping, or while traveling to and from those activities.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That law is now unconstitutional. Floridians may openly carry firearms in public, subject to the location restrictions that still apply.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-where-you-still-cannot-carry-a-firearm">Where You Still Cannot Carry a Firearm</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Open carry is now legal, but <strong>location restrictions remain in full effect</strong>. Under Florida Statute 790.06(12) and federal law, carrying a firearm in any of the following locations can still lead to arrest:</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><td><strong>Prohibited Location</strong></td><td><strong>Legal Basis</strong></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Police, sheriff, or highway patrol stations</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)1</td></tr><tr><td>Detention facilities, prisons, or jails</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)2</td></tr><tr><td>Courthouses and courtrooms</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)3</td></tr><tr><td>Polling places</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)4</td></tr><tr><td>Government board meetings (county, city, school)</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)5</td></tr><tr><td>Legislative meetings and committees</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)6</td></tr><tr><td>Schools (K-12) and administration buildings</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)7</td></tr><tr><td>Colleges and universities</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)8</td></tr><tr><td>School, college, or professional athletic events</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)9</td></tr><tr><td>Bars and nightclubs (licensed for on-site alcohol)</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)12</td></tr><tr><td>Airport terminals (beyond security checkpoints)</td><td>F.S. 790.06(12)(a)13</td></tr><tr><td>Federal facilities (post offices, federal courthouses)</td><td>18 U.S.C. 930</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-private-property-rules">Private Property Rules</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Private business owners can set their own rules regarding firearms. If a business posts “No Firearms” signs or asks you to leave, you must comply. Refusing to leave after being asked can result in trespass charges—even if you are otherwise carrying legally.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-who-still-cannot-carry-a-firearm">Who Still Cannot Carry a Firearm</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The McDaniels ruling changed <em>how</em> you can carry, not <em>who</em> can carry. The following individuals remain prohibited from possessing firearms under Florida and federal law:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Convicted felons (F.S. 790.23)</li>



<li>Individuals under 21 years of age</li>



<li>Chronic or unlawful users of controlled substances</li>



<li>Individuals subject to domestic violence injunctions (F.S. 790.233)</li>



<li>Individuals adjudicated mentally defective or Baker Act committed</li>



<li>Individuals subject to active Risk Protection Orders (F.S. 790.401)</li>
</ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-is-open-carry-now-legal-in-florida">Is open carry now legal in Florida?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Yes. Following the <em>McDaniels v. State</em> ruling and the Attorney General’s decision not to appeal, open carry is now legal in Florida. However, location restrictions under F.S. 790.06(12) still apply.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-carry-in-a-bar-or-nightclub">Can I carry in a bar or nightclub?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No. Firearms remain prohibited in any portion of a business licensed to serve alcohol for on-site consumption.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-carry-at-schools-or-school-events">Can I carry at schools or school events?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No. You cannot carry at elementary, middle, or high schools, their administration buildings, or school sporting events. Colleges and universities are also off-limits.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-can-i-carry-at-a-courthouse-or-government-meeting">Can I carry at a courthouse or government meeting?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">No. Courthouses, courtrooms, polling places, and government board meetings remain prohibited locations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-about-airports">What about airports?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You cannot carry inside passenger terminals beyond TSA security checkpoints. Firearms must be properly checked if you are flying.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-if-i-accidentally-walk-into-a-prohibited-location">What if I accidentally walk into a prohibited location?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ignorance of the law is not a defense. You could still face arrest. Always know where you can and cannot carry before doing so.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-what-if-a-private-business-does-not-allow-firearms">What if a private business does not allow firearms?</h3>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Private business owners can prohibit firearms on their property. If asked to leave, you must comply or risk trespass charges.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><tbody><tr><td><strong>The Bottom Line</strong> Open carry is now legal in Florida following McDaniels v. State and the Attorney General’s decision not to appeal. However, sensitive location restrictions remain in full effect. Carrying in a prohibited location—or carrying if you are a prohibited person—can still result in arrest and serious criminal charges.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading" id="h-arrested-for-a-gun-offense-in-tampa">Arrested for a Gun Offense in Tampa?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you or someone you care about has been arrested under Florida’s gun laws—whether for open carry, concealed carry, or another firearm-related offense—you have rights worth fighting for.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At The Brancato Law Firm, attorney Rocky Brancato brings over 25 years of trial experience to every case. We do not take a position on whether gun laws are “right” or “wrong.” Our job is to stand with you in court and fight back if your constitutional rights have been violated.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Call (813) 727-7159 for a Confidential Consultation</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><a href="https://www.brancatolawfirm.com">The Brancato Law Firm, P.A.</a></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">620 E Twiggs Street, Suite 205, Tampa, FL 33602</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><em>Serving Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco Counties</em></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
]]></content:encoded>
            </item>
        
            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[Can You Carry a Gun at a Tampa Bay Buccaneers Game?]]></title>
                <link>https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/can-you-carry-a-gun-at-a-tampa-bay-buccaneers-game/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.brancatolawfirm.com/blog/can-you-carry-a-gun-at-a-tampa-bay-buccaneers-game/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Brancato Law Firm, P.A.]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 23:58:06 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Gun Crimes]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Concealed & Open Carry]]></category>
                
                
                
                    <media:thumbnail url="https://brancatolawfirm-com.justia.site/wp-content/uploads/sites/1227/2025/05/Tampa-Bay-Buccaneers.png" />
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>What Florida Law Actually Says Florida’s permitless carry law, effective July 1, 2023, has created confusion for many residents regarding where they can and cannot legally bring a firearm. For Tampa Bay Buccaneers fans heading to Raymond James Stadium, this confusion can unfortunately lead to significant legal trouble. The crucial reality is this: even if&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What Florida Law <em>Actually</em> Says</h2>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Florida’s permitless carry law, effective July 1, 2023, has created confusion for many residents regarding where they can and cannot legally bring a firearm. For <a href="https://www.buccaneers.com/"><strong>Tampa Bay Buccaneers</strong></a> fans heading to Raymond James Stadium, this confusion can unfortunately lead to significant legal trouble. The crucial reality is this: even if you can legally carry a gun elsewhere in Florida, bringing it to or even near the stadium for a Bucs game can still result in your arrest.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here’s what every Bucs fan needs to know before game day in Tampa.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Florida’s Permitless Carry Law Isn’t a “Carry Anywhere” Pass</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While Florida now allows most adults to carry a concealed firearm without a specific permit, this law does <em>not</em> grant permission to carry a firearm everywhere. Long-standing restrictions remain firmly in place, and one is exceptionally clear regarding sporting events:</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.fdacs.gov/Consumer-Resources/Concealed-Weapon-License/Possession-Restrictions"><strong>You cannot lawfully carry a firearm into a professional athletic event in Florida.</strong></a> This prohibition explicitly includes:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>NFL stadiums like <strong>Raymond James Stadium</strong>, home of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.</li>
<li>The parking lots and designated tailgating areas associated with the venue.</li>
<li>All secured and ticketed sections within the stadium grounds.</li>
</ul>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Violating this rule can lead to serious felony charges, even if you had no malicious intent and were simply unaware of the specific restrictions for Raymond James Stadium.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">What About the Raymond James Stadium Parking Lot or Tailgating Area?</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Many Tampa Bay Buccaneers fans mistakenly believe that as long as they don’t bring a weapon <em>inside</em> the actual stadium building, they are compliant with the law. However, <strong><a href="https://raymondjamesstadium.com/">Raymond James Stadiu</a>m is a designated gun-free zone.</strong> This important designation often extends to surrounding areas owned or operated in connection with the event, including parking and tailgating zones.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In practical terms for a Bucs game day, this means:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Even keeping a firearm securely locked in your car on Raymond James Stadium property during a game can be legally risky.</li>
<li>Security personnel and law enforcement officers routinely patrol tailgating areas around the Tampa stadium.</li>
<li>The situation becomes even more complex if alcohol is involved.</li>
</ul>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Furthermore, Florida law (F.S. § 790.151) prohibits being in possession of a firearm while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances, regardless of whether you ever physically touch the weapon during that time.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">The Dangerous Mix: Alcohol, Firearms, and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Tailgating is a cherished part of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers game-day experience. However, if you are carrying a firearm—even if you believe you are doing so legally—and you are consuming alcohol, you may be violating several Florida Statutes, including:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>F.S. § 790.151:</strong> Possession of a firearm while under the influence.</li>
<li><strong>F.S. § 790.06(12):</strong> Restrictions on carrying in specific locations (like professional sporting events).</li>
<li><strong>F.S. § 856.011:</strong> Disorderly intoxication, which can be charged alongside any firearm violations.</li>
</ul>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">These laws are strictly enforced around Raymond James Stadium.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">“I Forgot the Gun Was in My Car!” – What Happens at a Tampa Bucs Game?</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This scenario occurs more often than people realize. However, claiming unintentional possession is not always a valid defense in Florida. Once law enforcement discovers a firearm in a prohibited area like Raymond James Stadium property, the situation can escalate rapidly. This is especially true if you are impaired, become argumentative, or are simply unaware of the strict firearm restrictions.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you find yourself in this situation at a Bucs game, it’s critical to:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Stay calm and composed.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Say nothing to law enforcement beyond identifying yourself.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Immediately and clearly state that you wish to speak with an attorney.</strong></li>
</ul>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Beyond Firearms: Other Common Arrests at Tampa Bay Buccaneers Games</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Firearms aren’t the only source of legal trouble at Bucs games. Every season, arrests occur at Raymond James Stadium for various offenses, including:</p>


<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>Disorderly conduct</li>
<li>Resisting an officer without violence</li>
<li>Battery or assault (often in the stands or parking lots)</li>
<li>Trespassing (especially after being warned or ejected)</li>
<li>Open container violations and underage drinking</li>
</ul>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While these may seem like minor offenses, they can carry serious consequences in Florida. These can include jail time, probation, fines, and even restrictions that prevent you from attending future Tampa Bay Buccaneers games or other events at Raymond James Stadium.</p>


<h3 class="wp-block-heading">If Your Tampa Bay Buccaneers Game Day Didn’t Go As Planned – The Brancato Law Firm, P.A. Can Help</h3>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At <a href="/"><strong>The Brancato Law Firm, P.A.</strong></a>, we understand how a simple mistake or misunderstanding can quickly turn into a criminal charge—especially in the high-energy, heavily policed environment of a Tampa Bay Buccaneers game at Raymond James Stadium. Whether you’re facing a firearms violation, a charge of resisting arrest, or an incident related to tailgating or public intoxication in Tampa, our primary goal is to protect your record, your rights, and your future.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Attorney Rocky Brancato brings over 25 years of courtroom experience to every case. His expertise includes defending clients against charges involving concealed weapons, DUI, and violent offenses throughout the Tampa Bay area. His investigative insight and skilled legal negotiation often make the critical difference between a conviction and a more favorable outcome, such as a dismissal or reduced charges.</p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Located in Ybor City, Tampa. Proudly serving Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Polk Counties.</strong></p>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Call (813) 727-7159 for a confidential consultation to discuss your case.</strong></p>


]]></content:encoded>
            </item>
        
    </channel>
</rss>