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Trooper’s Law: Florida’s New Felony for Abandoning Dogs During Disasters
F.S. 828.13 Amendment | Effective October 1, 2025
On October 1, 2025, Florida implemented a significant new animal protection law known as Trooper’s Law. This legislation amends Florida Statute 828.13 and creates stronger penalties for abandoning restrained dogs during natural disasters. For pet owners in Tampa Bay, understanding this law is essential—violations now carry felony-level consequences.
| What Is Trooper’s Law in Florida? Trooper’s Law is a 2025 amendment to Florida Statute 828.13 that makes it a third-degree felony to restrain a dog outside during a natural disaster and then abandon the animal. The law was passed in response to reports of dogs being left chained or tethered during hurricanes and storms, unable to escape or seek shelter. A conviction can result in up to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. |
What Trooper’s Law Does
The law was passed in response to concerns that many dogs are left chained or tethered outside during storms, unable to escape or seek shelter. Trooper’s Law makes two key changes to Florida’s animal cruelty statutes:
Key Definitions Under F.S. 828.13
| Term | Definition Under Trooper’s Law |
| Natural Disaster | Includes hurricanes, tropical storms, tornado warnings, and any area under a mandatory or voluntary evacuation order |
| Restrain | Attaching a dog to a stationary object or trolley system using a chain, rope, tether, leash, cable, or similar device |
| Abandon | Leaving the restrained dog outside during a natural disaster without returning to release or shelter the animal |
Penalties for Violating Trooper’s Law
| Consequence | Details |
| Felony Level | Third-degree felony under F.S. 828.13 |
| Maximum Prison Sentence | Up to 5 years |
| Maximum Fine | Up to $10,000 |
| Collateral Consequences | Permanent felony record, employment barriers, housing restrictions, professional license issues, loss of civil rights |
Why This Matters for Tampa Bay Residents
Florida residents in Tampa, Hillsborough, Pinellas, and Pasco counties face frequent hurricane and storm threats. This law places new obligations on pet owners and raises the stakes significantly for those who fail to protect their animals during emergencies.
Importantly, the law highlights how criminal charges can arise from decisions made under pressure during storm preparations. A pet owner who evacuates without bringing their restrained dog inside could face felony prosecution—even if the decision was made in a moment of panic or confusion.
Legal Implications
While Trooper’s Law is designed to protect animals, it also means individuals accused of violating the statute face serious criminal consequences. A felony conviction can affect:
- Employment opportunities (many employers conduct background checks)
- Housing applications (landlords may deny felony applicants)
- Professional licenses (nursing, teaching, real estate, and other licensed professions)
- Civil rights (voting rights, firearm ownership)
Anyone under investigation or facing arrest for animal cruelty under this statute should seek experienced legal counsel immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions About Trooper’s Law
What is Trooper’s Law in Florida?
Trooper’s Law is a 2025 amendment to Florida Statute 828.13. It makes it a third-degree felony to restrain a dog outside during a natural disaster and then abandon the animal. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
What counts as a natural disaster under Trooper’s Law?
A natural disaster includes hurricanes, tropical storms, tornado warnings, and any area under a mandatory or voluntary evacuation order.
What does “restrain” mean under this law?
To restrain a dog means attaching it to a stationary object or trolley system using a leash, rope, chain, cable, tether, or similar device.
What are the penalties for violating Trooper’s Law?
Violation is a third-degree felony punishable by up to 5 years in prison, fines up to $10,000, or both. A conviction also creates a permanent felony record with lifelong collateral consequences.
Does Trooper’s Law apply only during hurricanes?
No. The law applies to any declared natural disaster covered by the statute, including tropical storms, tornado warnings, and areas under evacuation orders.
Why is this law important for Tampa Bay residents?
Tampa Bay frequently faces hurricane and storm threats. Pet owners must now take affirmative steps to bring their animals inside or release them from restraints during disasters—or risk felony prosecution.
What should I do if accused of violating Trooper’s Law?
Contact an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. A felony charge can have lasting effects on your freedom, career, and civil rights. Early intervention is critical.
Questions About Florida Criminal Law?
At The Brancato Law Firm, P.A., I monitor changes to Florida criminal law and help clients understand how new statutes may affect them. If you have questions about Trooper’s Law or any criminal matter, I am here to help. With over 25 years of experience defending clients across Tampa Bay, I understand both the letter of the law and the real-world circumstances that lead to these cases.
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